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On Easter Sunday we learn the incredible good news that Jesus’ death is not the “final word,” and, as promised, he has risen from the tomb. Alleluia! Alleluia!
But, other than for Jesus, why is this so important and joyous for all? To engage this question, I will address what is not so important in order to contrast with what is.
First, typically, we will talk in our Church service about God or Christ “conquering death.” But, “conquer” is a violent, Empire war term, and it is not as though natural death will no longer occur, so this is not really accurate. Rather, “death” as unnatural death, destruction and misery at the hands of attackers, as in our Psalm for today, has been overcome or avoided. Life-giving justice has returned, even though set back or challenged by death.
Second, many in our tradition and ascetics today will discuss the resurrection as the deliverance from earth, body and material reality in general, which is supposedly the root of all sin and suffering. They assume that Jesus has paved the way to the ethereal kingdom – where we will go when we are only spirits, relieved of our dreaded fleshy clothing. Yet, these are largely Gnostic or Hellenistic interpretations that do not align with 1) a Jewish worldview that is less dualistic, 2) the idea that material creation is originally good, or 3) the fact that the risen Jesus could be seen and touched and could eat. Rather, the “kingdom” includes earthly reality – “thy kingdom come, thy will be done, on earth as in heaven” – and salvation is from the domination of the other kingdoms that are not of God and justice.
Finally, because Jesus has been raised and is “going to be with his God in heaven,” it is often assumed that the afterlife is the “real life” in the “better place” that we will get to “by and by” as a “reward” for being good – i.e. basically nice to people – in this “pilgrim life.” That the afterlife is the point, or goal, of our righteous living. While there may be support for a version of this concept in the Bible, it, is frankly, generally used to either 1) manipulate potentially unruly slaves to bide their time, accept their fate, and wait for something better after death, or 2) along with the ascetic ideas above, lull the ruling class into a belief that nothing needs to be done to advance justice here and now, in this life. Um, no, Jesus did not do all his teaching, healing and standing up for a reign of God in the world, only to have people keep things the way they are and feebly hope for change in another dimension of reality.
In contrast to all of the above, the resurrection of Jesus shows his followers then and now something vitally important for the advance of a world based on mutual love and justice, even in the face of Empire. Those who would take up their cross and follow Jesus in a way of contemplation, peace, love and justice – even if that way could involve persecution or crucifixion – DO NOT NEED TO FEAR DEATH. On the contrary, though early, violent death is not desirable, if it must be accepted as part of the duty of standing for righteousness, God will not ultimately forsake you. You will be vindicated and eternally embraced in divine love. Therefore, you disciples and then apostles of Christ, “go forth and love one another and all the people of the world, as I have loved you, because you have no fear to hold you back.”
Hence, living the resurrection life is living without worry about the consequences of bold stances in love. Loss of status? Despised by the popular? Poverty? Jailed? Beaten? Murdered in cold blood? “Pooh – pooh,” say the followers of Christ. “We live in the ‘steadfast love that endures forever’ and will not be deterred from our cause.” Ghandi, Martin Luther King Jr., Mother Theresa, Nelson Mandela, and others – Christian and not – found the courage that a deep rootedness in that love brings. And their living of that courage, despite oppression, horrible conditions, or even violent death, transformed people and the world around them.
Others are emboldened as they are so moved by the witness of the righteous – such as the Gentiles who converted to Christ after observation of the phenomenal faith of the early Christian martyrs, professing love even in the face of wild animals in the coliseum. We can hear them ask, “What is this powerful love and justice that these people are standing for, while they are tested to ultimate limits? Maybe they have what is really true and good and fulfilling, and I want that.” And then, all of a sudden, more people refuse to be intimidated by the oppressive terror of the Roman display of the crucified along well traveled roads. Instead, their passion and joy for love, overwhelms their fear. This is eternal life, this is living the resurrection, and it is available to all those willing to accept its gift, who will then pass it along to more, until the world is really different, until “kingdom come.”
In closing, I would like to offer a quote from a non-Christian man, Harvey Milk, who exemplified the resurrection life in his own struggle for gay justice and acceptance, despite intense Church of Empire opposition and the foreboding knowledge that someone would violently end his life. It is pure Jesus that he channels, and we wimps (I am a huge one) would do well to take it to heart:
“I ask this: If there be an assassination, I would want 5, 10, 1000 to rise. If a bullet should enter my brain, let it destroy every closet door. I ask for the movement to continue because it’s not about personal gain, it’s not about ego, it’s not about power. It’s about the ‘usses’ out there – not just the gays, but the blacks, and the Asians, and the seniors, and the disabled – the ‘usses.’
Without hope the usses give up. I know you can’t live on hope along, but without hope, life is not worth living. So you, and you, and you – you’ve got to give them hope. You’ve got to give them hope.”
Harvey was killed by hatred, but tens of thousands more were inspired by him and continue the movement today.
Alleluia, Christ is risen indeed! Alleluia, Alleluia!